How many checks of medication administration should be performed?

The correct approach for medication administration involves performing three distinct checks to ensure patient safety and accuracy. These checks help to confirm the right patient, the right medication, the right dose, and the right route, significantly minimizing the risk of errors.

The first check typically occurs when the medication is initially retrieved from storage. This is the first opportunity to verify that the medication matches the prescription and that the correct patient is identified.

The second check is often performed after the medication is prepared or during the mixing process, providing an additional safeguard to confirm that the correct dosage is being prepared for administration.

The final check takes place at the patient's bedside, right before the medication is administered. This check serves as a confirmation of the previous two checks and ensures that no changes have occurred in the patient’s condition or any medication orders since the previous verifications.

This structured three-check process is crucial for maintaining high standards of care and ensuring that each medication administration is performed safely and effectively.