What is the first step in performing phlebotomy?

The first step in performing phlebotomy involves ensuring that there is a provider’s order for laboratory testing. This order confirms that the blood draw is necessary and specifies the tests needed. The order is critical for several reasons: it provides the healthcare professional with essential details about the patient's medical history, the specific tests to be conducted, and any unique considerations that may come into play during the blood draw. By confirming the provider's order, the phlebotomist can also clarify any potential questions about the procedure and ensure that the blood collection aligns with the provider's intent for diagnosis or treatment.

Other steps, such as preparing the patient or disinfecting the collection site, are important but occur after the order is confirmed. Without a valid provider’s order, the phlebotomy process cannot effectively proceed, as it lacks the necessary medical direction to guide the procedure.