What is the term used for the examination method that involves touching?

Palpation is the examination method that involves using the hands to touch and feel structures within the body. This technique allows healthcare providers to assess the size, shape, consistency, and location of different organs or tissues. It is particularly useful for detecting abnormalities such as swelling, tenderness, or unusual masses in areas like the abdomen or lymph nodes. Palpation enables practitioners to gather important information that might not be apparent through other examination methods, contributing significantly to a comprehensive assessment of a patient's condition.

In contrast, auscultation refers to listening to sounds made by internal organs, often using a stethoscope, while inspection involves visually examining the body for signs of disease or abnormalities. Percussion is a technique where the clinician taps on a surface to determine the underlying structure's density, often used to assess lung or abdominal conditions. Each of these techniques serves its purpose, but palpation specifically focuses on the tactile examination of the body.