What urine specific gravity range is considered normal?

The normal range for urine specific gravity is between 1.005 and 1.030. This measurement indicates the concentration of solutes in the urine and reflects the kidney's ability to concentrate or dilute urine based on hydration levels and the body's needs.

A specific gravity lower than 1.005 suggests that the urine is quite dilute, which could result from overhydration or certain medical conditions. Conversely, a specific gravity higher than 1.030 indicates concentrated urine, which may occur due to dehydration or conditions that increase solute levels in urine.

Understanding these values is crucial in clinical settings, as they provide important insights into a patient's hydration status, kidney function, and potential metabolic or systemic issues.