Which solution is commonly used for disinfection?

The use of a 1:10 bleach solution is a widely accepted method for disinfection, particularly in healthcare settings. This solution combines one part bleach to ten parts water, creating a potent disinfectant effective against a broad spectrum of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. The active ingredient, sodium hypochlorite, is known for its ability to destroy germs on surfaces, making it crucial in preventing the spread of infections.

While other options also have disinfectant properties, they may not be as universally recommended for surface disinfection in clinical environments. Hydrogen peroxide can be effective, but its efficacy as a disinfectant varies with concentration and exposure time. Alcohol wipes are useful for quick disinfection, especially on skin or small surfaces, but their effectiveness can be limited against certain viruses and in the presence of organic matter. Sodium bicarbonate, on the other hand, is more of a cleaning agent and lacks the strong antibacterial and antiviral properties needed for true disinfection. Thus, for thorough disinfection, especially in clinical patient care, the 1:10 bleach solution is the preferred choice.